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How to value my land

If you already own a plot of land and would like to sell it on; you might be wondering how you value land. This guide will provide you with some useful tips when it comes to how land is typically valued. Although you may find it more beneficial to get in touch with us for a free appraisal of your land for development.

Land is valued depending on the market

Similarly to how properties are valued at different rates depending on where they are in the country; land is valued according to market value (as opposed to the actual land value).

Put simply, this means that a plot of land in Central London, will cost a lot more than a plot of land in the southwest countryside. This is an important thing to consider when you are valuing your land.

Land value calculations

There are multiple variables that go into assessing the value of land, but there’s a simple equation that most use.

Value of land = Price of new homes – cost of building the new homes

While the above is very formulaic, the actual value of the land can be extremely subjective depending on the land itself. Here are some important pointers and things to consider about valuing land:

Other factors that can affect the value of land

There are quite a few additional factors that can affect the value of your land. These include:

Connection to services

A plot of land that has a good connection to water, gas and electricity, will be much more favourable than a plot of land without these services. Valuers will consider both the cost of bringing these services to any dwellings built on the land. Along with the price people will be prepared to pay for the ease of having the services pre-connected.

Developments in the area

A land valuer will consider all of the prospective developments in the area. This will be to assess what may change before a dwelling is built and completed. For example, a new school opening nearby would increase the value of the property. But a block of flats built on neighbouring land would reduce the value of the property. An experienced valuer will have a clear idea of the council’s and neighbours’ plans for the future.

The site itself

It may seem obvious but a valuer will assess all parts of the land, including its topography. If it is located on a hill, then the value may reduce. This may be because properties built on the site will need extra work, and will most likely cost more.

Location to nearby services

Similarly to when buying property, factors such as local schools, links to public transport, and accessibility to amenities; are all considered when purchasing a plot of land. The value of land with these amenities close by can be significantly higher than exactly the same plot of land without them.

Size

The size of the land is one of the main factors that go into its valuation. Most think that the bigger the land, the higher the price. However, as listed above, there are many other factors to consider when valuing land. So much so that a smaller plot of land may be more valuable than a larger one elsewhere.

Legalities

There may be legal documents that mean a certain plot of land cannot be developed on in a specific way. Whilst these can often be overturned, it can be a lengthy and costly process.

Want a free valuation on your land?

As you can see, all of these factors consider both the value of the land itself; and how much it would cost to build upon the land. Although we’re firm believers that knowledge is invaluable; a full land valuation should be done by an expert. But having some insider knowledge about how to value land will help you feel reassured that you are getting a good price.

Get in touch with us today for a free assessment of your land for development.

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How to develop land that you already own

If you already own a plot of land, or your garden is large enough to accommodate another property, you could consider developing the land you own. However to do so, you’ll need to know about planning permission and the type of mortgage required to fund your development.

Here at CR Real Estate, we are firm believers that knowledge is invaluable; so we’ve put together this handy guide to give you all the information you need…

How do I start developing my own land?

The most complex part about developing land is usually the sourcing of it and the funding required to buy it. So, if you already own a piece of land that is suitable, it can be a lot easier to get started. Whilst you might be ahead of others, it can still be a complex journey as you’ll still need to consider things like planning permission and funding for your development.

How do I fund developing my land?

There is positive news when it comes to developing on the land you already own. As you already own the land, you’ll only require funds for the build/development. This most often comes in the form of a self-build mortgage; which is essentially development funding for the construction of a new property and comes with an allocated time restraint to complete by from your chosen lender.

Here are some of the most common questions around self-build mortgages…

How do I get a self-build mortgage when I already own land?

If you’re looking to develop the land that you already own, a self-build mortgage can provide you with the funds you need to complete the development work. Often, because you’re only funding the build and don’t need to borrow to buy land as well, there are more options available on these self-build mortgages.

We would recommend to speak to a mortgage broker in the first instance. They will be able to advise you on this and provide a selection of lenders to consider approaching. CR Real Estate work in partnership with The Residential Mortgage Hub to provide mortgage advice for our clients.

How much deposit do I need for a self-build mortgage?

Typically, lenders will either lend against a valuation of the land you own; or on your total build costs for the development.

The criteria for each lender will vary depending on the specifics of your project. But generally speaking you can expect to get 75% to 80% of your land’s valuation figure as a self-build mortgage; or up to 80% based on your build costs. This means that you’ll be expected to fund 20% to 30% of the project yourself. But it’s also good practice to build in an extra 10% to 20% contingency budget for unforeseen circumstances.

How much can I borrow with a self-build mortgage?

The amount of money you can borrow through a self-build mortgage will depend on:

  • Your personal circumstances and financial situation
  • The amount of money you’re putting into the project yourself
  • The value of the land you’re building on
  • The total projected build cost

As mentioned, some lenders will lend against the value of your land; while others will lend based on the total build cost itself. Your chosen lender will carry out an affordability assessment to consider your borrowing limits. So, we strongly advise seeking mortgage advice before applying for a self-build mortgage.

Do I need planning permission to get a self-build mortgage?

Most lenders will insist that you have full, detailed planning permission for your project prior to them lending to you.

However, it’s can be possible to get a mortgage advance with only outline planning permission. But should you fail to obtain permission later, you will have to pay back your advance and factor in any additional or associated costs.

Are there any other options for self-build finance?

Whilst self-build mortgages can be a great way to fund the development of land, there are other options to consider including:

  • Bridging finance
  • Construction mortgages
  • Personal loans
  • Remortgaging an existing property
  • Equity release
  • Other business loans

Always speak to a financial/mortgage advisor to discuss your options for taking on any finance for your self-build.

Is developing land profitable?

Developing land can be very profitable. The important thing is to stay on top of your costs and know your objectives before you start.

Land with planning permission is generally worth more than land without. So, if you’re thinking of selling the land that you own; you could consider a planning application to boost its value even further.

If you’re thinking about building on land you own, you’ll need to consider the following:

  • Will you eventually live in what you build or sell it?
  • If you’re selling your development – what type of property will work for buyers in the area?
  • If you’re building on your garden plot – how will the final build affect your current property’s value?

Do I need planning permission to develop on my own land?

To build a new dwelling on the land you own; you will almost certainly require planning permission from your local authority. However smaller additions to an existing property can usually be made under Permitted Development. But large extensions or outbuildings will usually require planning permission.

Whilst 75% of all planning permissions are approved in England and Wales; you should always check what’s permitted and what isn’t. Our expert team at CR Real Estate can advise you or you can speak to your local planning department.

How long does it take to get planning permission?

Generally decisions surrounding planning applications are made within 8 weeks. But it can go up to 13 weeks for unusually complex or large applications. You can appeal if the decision takes longer.

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How to get planning permission on land

If you’re looking to develop on the land you already own, then you’ll probably need to obtain planning permission for your build.

We understand that planning can be complicated, so it’s useful to speak with an experienced expert such as ourselves as we can recommend local planning consultants before making an application.

Here at CR Real Estate, we are firm believers that knowledge is invaluable; so we’ve put together this handy guide to give you the answers to some of the most common questions about new homes and planning permission…

How do I get planning permission?

Applying for planning permission can be a time-consuming and expensive process – even more so if it is for a large piece of land. You’ll first need to submit an application to your local authority.

When considering a development project the first step would be to determine if planning permission is actually necessary. For most projects such as new build, house extensions, or loft extensions; planning will be required. Are there any legal or other restrictions over the property? These may appear in your Title Deeds. Historic buildings may also have further requirements and permissions that will need to be taken into consideration.

If an application for planning permission is needed; the next step is to determine what your local authorities have in their overall plan for the area, and how you can taylor your requirements to fit within this. Having a good understanding of how the application process works is important; and it’s useful to know how other people have approached similar situations. We can introduce you to a good planning consultant, who will be able to help you through this process.

What can I build on agricultural land without planning permission?

If you’re the owner of a piece of agricultural land and you’re looking to develop on it; you’ll need to consider whether what you build requires planning permission.

Development that may not require planning permission includes:

  • Construction of a building that is for the purposes of agriculture
  • Buildings that are not dwellings or attached to dwellings

It’s important to note that there are rules around the size and distance from other buildings, but if you’re looking to build a property on agricultural land, you’ll almost certainly need planning permission to build.

What can you build on land without planning permission?

To build a new dwelling or large extensions on the land you own, you will almost certainly require planning permission. However smaller additions to an existing property can usually be made under Permitted Development. You should always check what’s permitted and what isn’t; our expert team at CR Real Estate can advise you or you can speak to your local planning department.

How long does it take to get planning permission?

For smaller developments such as if you’re developing your garden plot, and applying for permission for a single dwelling; you should find out if your planning application has been approved within 8 weeks. But it can go up to 13 weeks for unusually complex or large applications, and you can appeal if the decision takes longer.

In the unfortunate instance that your application is rejected and you need to make changes before re-submitting; the entire process could take around 18 months to 2 years.

What will planners look at when considering my application?

Whether you’re looking to build another dwelling on your garden plot, or on another piece of land that you own, your local authority’s planning department will consider:

  • The impact of overlooking or loss of privacy for neighbouring properties
  • Loss of light caused by new development
  • The available infrastructure like water supply and roads
  • Parking allocation and issues
  • Road safety
  • Increase in traffic and noise
  • Impact on any listed buildings and conservation areas
  • The layout and density of the proposed building
  • The design and building methods/materials being used
  • Any previous planning applications on the site
  • Nature conservation impact
  • Any landscaping needed

It’s worth noting that if there are any objections from neighbours; your application will be called before the local planning committee for consideration, and a decision will be made by a vote. If your application has no objections, it can be approved faster through what are known as designated powers.

What are the types of planning permission?

Whilst different types exist, the most common ones include:

Outline Planning Permission

The outline planning permission is a simple application you make to your local authority. This is to inform them of your intent to build a dwelling on your land. This will enable you to know whether you can even build on your land, and if so what size dwelling you can build.

It’s important to remember that outline planning permission isn’t a legal requirement, when you’re looking for planning permission. It only includes a brief outline of what you plan to do; and in-depth details of your intentions are not required.

Full Planning Permission

You must check with your local authority to determine whether you’ll need full planning permission. Generally, you’ll need this type of permission if you want to:

  • Build something new on your land
  • Make major structural alterations
  • Demolish existing buildings
  • Build extensions to your property
  • Change the main use of your building

Typically development projects that have no impact on the environment or your neighbours don’t require planning permission. Addition, some developments and small additions/improvements are normally allowed under your permitted development rights.

Are there conditions?

You may be granted planning permission, but with certain criteria you have to meet within a specified time frame. These can be simple conditions such as; only using particular materials that match existing ones; or ensuring all boundary treatments are adhered to.

These conditions are important, and failing to comply can result in a breach of condition notice. These have no rights of appeal and can be enforced prosecution by the courts.

Did you know…

75% of all planning permissions are approved in England and Wales. So, you have a high chance of building a dwelling on your land when you apply. The most important thing is to ensure your plan fits with the local authority guidelines.

How we can help

CR Real Estate are experts in all aspects of property development and construction, with a large portfolio of top-quality residential projects completed. We offer a free assessment of land value regardless of its current condition, with help for planning status and use, and we work with local consultants to help prepare and submit an outline and full planning applications on your behalf. We pride ourselves on our exemplary and professional service.

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